Vocal Nodule

Causes

Vocal fold nodules are caused by strenuous or abusive voice practices especially in those who use their voice in their profession. In infants, it is very important to distinguish nodules from vocal fold cyst and arrive at proper diagnosis.

Symptoms

Continuous hoarseness and fatigue of the voice are symptoms of vocal fold nodules. Nodules do not cause pain or difficulty when swallowing food. Through a scientific view, a vocal fold nodule developed in the center of a vocal fold can be observed. The nodules are usually formed on areas of the vocal folds that receive the most pressure when the folds come together and vibrate. Vocal fold nodules do not grow over a certain size, and do not cause breathing difficulties.

Treatment

It is important to receive a voice therapy which focuses on eliminating the abuse of the voice and teaches proper use of voice. Nodules are often removed through voice therapy itself, and no surgeries are required. When nodules are not removed through voice therapy, surgical treatments are necessary. Surgeries include laryngo-micro surgery and CO2 laser. Currently, endoscopic microfracture surgery and PDL are performed. Postoperative vocal rest is important for

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